237 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
237 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
import os
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import re
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import shutil
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import uuid
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import requests
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from urllib.parse import urlparse
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from upload_img import upload_image
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def download_image(url, output_path):
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"""
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从网络下载图片并保存到指定路径
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"""
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try:
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response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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# 获取图片扩展名
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parsed_url = urlparse(url)
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ext = os.path.splitext(parsed_url.path)[1]
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if not ext:
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ext = '.png' # 默认使用 .png 扩展名
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# 生成新的文件名
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new_filename = f"{uuid.uuid4()}{ext}"
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dest_path = os.path.join(output_path, new_filename)
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# 保存图片
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with open(dest_path, 'wb') as f:
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response.raw.decode_content = True
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shutil.copyfileobj(response.raw, f)
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print(f"已下载: {url} → {dest_path}")
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return new_filename
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else:
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print(f"警告: 无法下载图片 {url}，状态码: {response.status_code}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"错误: 下载图片 {url} 时出错: {e}")
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return None
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def extract_image_paths(content):
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"""
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从 Markdown 内容中提取所有图片路径（支持 Markdown 和 HTML 格式）
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"""
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pattern_md = re.compile(r'!\[.*?\]\((.*?)\)')
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pattern_html = re.compile(r'<img\s+[^>]*src\s*=\s*"(.*?)"')
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return set(pattern_md.findall(content) + pattern_html.findall(content))
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def process_local_image_copy(abs_img_path, dest_folder):
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"""
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复制本地图片到目标文件夹，并返回新文件名（使用 UUID 命名，保留扩展名）
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"""
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ext = os.path.splitext(abs_img_path)[1]
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new_filename = f"{uuid.uuid4()}{ext}"
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dest_path = os.path.join(dest_folder, new_filename)
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shutil.copy2(abs_img_path, dest_path)
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return new_filename
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def process_md_file_local(md_file, output_path):
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"""
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处理一个 Markdown 文件：
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- 提取 Markdown 和 HTML 格式的图片路径
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- 复制本地图片到 output_path，并修改 md 文件中的图片引用路径
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- 下载网络图片到 output_path，并修改 md 文件中的图片引用路径
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- 图片复制时使用 UUID 作为文件名（保留扩展名）
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- 更新后的图片路径为绝对路径
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"""
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with open(md_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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content = f.read()
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# 使用抽离的函数提取图片路径
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img_paths = extract_image_paths(content)
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# 获取当前 md 文件所在目录
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md_dir = os.path.dirname(md_file)
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for img_path in img_paths:
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# 判断图片路径是本地路径还是网络 URL
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if img_path.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
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# 处理网络图片
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new_filename = download_image(img_path, output_path)
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if new_filename:
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# 使用绝对路径替换
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new_ref = os.path.join(output_path, new_filename).replace('\\', '/')
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content = content.replace(img_path, new_ref)
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else:
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# 处理本地图片
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if os.path.isabs(img_path):
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abs_img_path = img_path
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else:
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abs_img_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(md_dir, img_path))
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if os.path.exists(abs_img_path):
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if os.path.isfile(abs_img_path): # 确保是文件而不是文件夹
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# 使用抽离的复制函数处理图片
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new_filename = process_local_image_copy(abs_img_path, output_path)
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dest_path = os.path.join(output_path, new_filename)
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print(f"已复制: {abs_img_path} → {dest_path}")
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# 使用绝对路径替换
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new_ref = dest_path.replace('\\', '/')
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content = content.replace(img_path, new_ref)
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else:
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print(f"警告: 跳过文件夹 {abs_img_path}")
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else:
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print(f"警告: 图片文件不存在 {abs_img_path}")
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# 写回修改后的内容
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with open(md_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write(content)
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print(f"已更新: {md_file}")
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def process_md_file_with_assets(md_file, output_base_path):
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"""
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处理单个 Markdown 文件，将其拷贝到 output_base_path/<md_name>/ 下，
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并在该文件夹中建立 assets 文件夹保存相关图片。
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同时更新 md 文件中图片的引用路径为相对路径 assets/<new_filename>
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"""
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# 创建对应的输出文件夹及 assets 子文件夹
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md_filename = os.path.basename(md_file)
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md_name, _ = os.path.splitext(md_filename)
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target_folder = os.path.join(output_base_path, md_name)
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assets_folder = os.path.join(target_folder, "assets")
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os.makedirs(assets_folder, exist_ok=True)
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# 读取 Markdown 文件内容
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with open(md_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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content = f.read()
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# 使用抽离的函数提取图片路径
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img_paths = extract_image_paths(content)
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# 获取 md 文件所在目录（用于处理相对路径的本地图片）
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md_dir = os.path.dirname(md_file)
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# 遍历所有图片路径
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for img_path in img_paths:
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new_filename = None
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if img_path.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
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# 处理网络图片：下载图片到 assets_folder
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try:
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# 处理网络图片：下载图片到 assets_folder
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new_filename = download_image(img_path, assets_folder)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"错误: 下载图片 {img_path} 时出错: {e}")
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else:
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# 处理本地图片
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if os.path.isabs(img_path):
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abs_img_path = img_path
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else:
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abs_img_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(md_dir, img_path))
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if os.path.exists(abs_img_path) and os.path.isfile(abs_img_path):
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try:
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# 使用抽离的复制函数处理图片
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new_filename = process_local_image_copy(abs_img_path, assets_folder)
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print(f"已复制: {abs_img_path} → {os.path.join(assets_folder, new_filename)}")
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except PermissionError as e:
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print(f"错误: 无法复制文件 {abs_img_path}，权限被拒绝: {e}")
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else:
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print(f"警告: 图片文件不存在或不是文件 {abs_img_path}")
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# 如果成功处理图片，则替换 md 文件中的引用路径
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if new_filename:
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new_ref = f"assets/{new_filename}"
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content = content.replace(img_path, new_ref)
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# 将更新后的 md 内容写入目标文件夹中的 md 文件
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target_md_path = os.path.join(target_folder, md_filename)
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with open(target_md_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write(content)
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print(f"已更新: {target_md_path}")
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def process_md_file_remote(md_file):
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"""
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处理一个 Markdown 文件：
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- 提取 Markdown 和 HTML 格式的图片路径
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- 对于本地图片，调用 upload_image 上传到 easyimage 图床，
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并替换 md 文件中的图片引用路径为返回的公网地址
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- 对于网络图片，保持不变
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"""
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with open(md_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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content = f.read()
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# 使用抽离的函数提取图片路径
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img_paths = extract_image_paths(content)
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# 获取当前 md 文件所在目录
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md_dir = os.path.dirname(md_file)
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for img_path in img_paths:
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# 判断是否为本地图片（非网络 URL）
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if not img_path.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
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if os.path.isabs(img_path):
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abs_img_path = img_path
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else:
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abs_img_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(md_dir, img_path))
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if os.path.exists(abs_img_path) and os.path.isfile(abs_img_path):
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try:
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public_url = upload_image(abs_img_path)
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print(f"图片已上传: {abs_img_path} → {public_url}")
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content = content.replace(img_path, public_url)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"错误: 图片上传失败 {abs_img_path}: {e}")
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else:
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print(f"警告: 图片文件不存在 {abs_img_path}")
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else:
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print(f"跳过网络图片: {img_path}")
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with open(md_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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f.write(content)
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print(f"已更新: {md_file}")
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def process_md_files(input_path,output_path,type):
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# 创建输出目录（如果不存在）
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os.makedirs(output_path, exist_ok=True)
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# 遍历处理所有 Markdown 文件
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for root, _, files in os.walk(input_path):
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for file in files:
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if file.lower().endswith('.md'):
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md_file = os.path.join(root, file)
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if type==1:
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process_md_file_local(md_file, output_path)
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elif type==2:
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process_md_file_with_assets(md_file,output_path)
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elif type==3:
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process_md_file_remote(md_file)
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else:
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pass
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print("处理完成！所有图片已保存至:", os.path.abspath(output_path))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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type=1
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input_path = r'D:\folder\test\tt'
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output_path = r'D:\folder\test\output2'
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process_md_files(input_path,output_path,type) |