import os import requests import mimetypes def download_file(url, local_filename): """ 下载文件并保存到本地,基于Content-Type设置文件扩展名。 参数: - url (str): 文件的URL地址。 - local_filename (str): 本地保存的文件名(不含扩展名)。 返回: - tuple: (完整文件名, 文件类型代码) 文件类型代码: 1 - .docx 2 - .pdf 3 - .doc 4 - 其他 - None: 下载失败 """ try: with requests.get(url, stream=True) as response: response.raise_for_status() # 确保请求成功,否则抛出异常 # 获取Content-Type并猜测文件扩展名 content_type = response.headers.get('Content-Type', '') extension = mimetypes.guess_extension(content_type, strict=False) or '.docx' # 分离文件名和现有扩展名 base, ext = os.path.splitext(local_filename) if ext.lower() != extension: full_filename = base + extension else: full_filename = local_filename # 下载并保存文件 with open(full_filename, 'wb') as file: for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192): if chunk: # 避免写入空块 file.write(chunk) # 定义扩展名到代码的映射 extension_mapping = { '.docx': 1, '.pdf': 2, '.doc': 3 } file_code = extension_mapping.get(extension.lower(), 4) return full_filename, file_code except requests.HTTPError as e: print(f"download: HTTP 错误: {e}") except requests.RequestException as e: print(f"download: 下载文件时出错: {e}") except Exception as e: print(f"download: 发生错误: {e}") return None if __name__ == '__main__': # 测试下载的URL test_url ="https://bid-assistance.oss-cn-wuhan-lr.aliyuncs.com/test/01%20%E6%8B%9B%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%94%E5%8E%BF%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E6%83%85%E6%8C%87%E5%8B%A4%E8%88%86%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%28%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%29.pdf?Expires=1728751377&OSSAccessKeyId=TMP.3KeYhAGeJr2LGiNctSPvSmdSwxhrU8pbaDYRJcNCCgv8ijyWN613QahKb3nhXydfAvHaqpw4nTHXMzq7hmTHmNnPA77DgL&Signature=mwPHW8v7dVmHP1udTDL%2ByzllwCE%3D" local_file_name = 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\招标文件\\output\\testdownload' file_path,file_type = download_file(test_url, local_file_name) if file_path: print(f"Downloaded file path: {file_path}") print(file_type)