import requests import mimetypes def download_file(url, local_filename): try: with requests.get(url, stream=True) as response: response.raise_for_status() # 确保请求成功,否则抛出异常 # 获取文件类型并设置适当的文件扩展名 content_type = response.headers.get('Content-Type') extension = mimetypes.guess_extension(content_type, strict=False) if not extension: # 如果无法猜测扩展名,默认使用 .docx extension = '.docx' full_filename = local_filename + extension # 追加扩展名 with open(full_filename, 'wb') as file: for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192): file.write(chunk) # 根据扩展名返回对应的值 if extension == '.docx': return full_filename,1 elif extension == '.pdf': return full_filename,2 else: return full_filename,3 except requests.HTTPError as e: print(f"download: HTTP Error: {e}") return None except requests.RequestException as e: print(f"download: Error downloading the file: {e}") return None except Exception as e: print(f"download: An error occurred: {e}") return None if __name__ == '__main__': # 测试下载的URL test_url ="https://bid-assistance.oss-cn-wuhan-lr.aliyuncs.com/test/01%20%E6%8B%9B%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%94%E5%8E%BF%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E6%83%85%E6%8C%87%E5%8B%A4%E8%88%86%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%28%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%29.pdf?Expires=1726661197&OSSAccessKeyId=TMP.3KdMWkHL1nqHypaY6LmhnzqJTRkTzuYLNNPhW9KZruLGLaM3YL7F45NfuF3JT4CszSe2FD7ZH6WZFUTumokmJsSEW6pPh6&Signature=7BIGVSb9YGYLKFBXeTQZm7QnTI8%3D" local_file_name = 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\招标文件\\output\\downloaded_file' file_path = download_file(test_url, local_file_name) if file_path: print(f"Downloaded file path: {file_path}")